Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm forging log zam txim, txiav txim siab cov txheej txheem forging yog tus yuam sij. Ua ntej, peb yuav tsum kos lub log forging daim duab, tsim qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm txhua kauj ruam ntawm qhov khoob. Kev tsim ntxhib ntawm txhua cov txheej txheem txheej txheem feem ntau yog ua raws qee qhov kev zam lub log rau kev sib piv, thiab tom qab ntawd suav qhov ntim yooj yim tau ua tiav, thiab tom qab ntawd ua ke nrog kev paub ntawm tus tsim qauv los txiav txim siab qhov kev txiav txim siab. Rau lub log zam txim nrog cov duab nyuaj thiab ntau cov kauj ruam, cov hlau ntws thaum lub txheej txheem deformation yog los ntawm kev paub dhau los thiab Nws tsis tuaj yeem raug txiav txim kom raug, thiab feem ntau nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau los daws thiab hloov kho cov khoom tshiab thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom. Txoj kev no muaj lub voj voos debug ntev thiab siv ntau lub zog thiab peev txheej, uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho rau kev hloov pauv kev lag luam thiab cov khoom hloov tshiab xav tau. Nrog kev txhim kho sai ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no thiab cov khoom siv yas yas kawg, muaj cov software uas paub tab muaj nyob rau txheej txheem simulation tsom xam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Tshwj xeeb, txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas software uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm lub khoos phis tawj tsim los ntawm Suav cov kws tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tau siv rau hauv ib pawg ntawm kev zam lub log. Daim ntawv thov tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov txheej txheem tsim cov txheej txheem, thiab cov xwm txheej rau kev ua kom nrov nrov thiab kev thov tau ua tiav.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev tsim khoom, xyuas kom zoo ntawm cov khoom ua haujlwm thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, forging manipulators lossis robots feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim cov kab ntau lawm. Txoj haujlwm clamping thiab ruaj khov ntawm qhov khoob yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab hauv cov txheej txheem tsim. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov sib xws ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thiab txo qhov oxidation, cov ntawv forging raug kub los ntawm induction cua sov.
Feem ntau, lub log kub forging yog suav los ntawm kev sib kis cov cua sov nthuav dav los ntawm lub log txias forging daim duab. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum qhov loj me ntawm txhua feem ntawm lub log zoo sib txawv ntau, ib feem ntawm qhov me me yuav txias dua, thiab qhov kawg forging qhov kub yuav txawv dua li ib feem ntawm qhov loj dua. Lub sijhawm no, ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm lub log kub forging tuaj yeem tsim nrog cov cua sov sib txawv nthuav dav coefficients.
Forging raws li cov kauj ruam saum toj no tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txhim kho qhov raug ntawm lub log zam, tab sis kuj tseem txuag cov ntaub ntawv thiab txo nqi kev ua. Forging cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau yog cov hlau thiab hlau hlau nrog ntau yam sib xyaw, ua raws li txhuas, magnesium, tooj liab, titanium, thiab lwm yam thiab lawv cov hlau phom. Lub xeev qub ntawm cov khoom siv suav nrog cov khoom lag luam bar, ingot, hlau hmoov thiab kua hlau. Qhov sib piv ntawm thaj tsam hla ntu ntawm cov hlau ua ntej deformation mus rau thaj tsam ntu ntu tom qab deformation hu ua forging piv. Kev xaiv qhov raug ntawm qhov sib piv sib piv, qhov ntsuas cua sov tsim nyog thiab tuav lub sijhawm, tsim nyog tsim nyog rau qhov ntsuas kub thiab zaum kawg forging kub, qhov tsim nyog deformation thiab deformation nrawm muaj kev sib raug zoo los txhim kho cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab txo nqi.
Raws li cov txheej txheem tsim, forging tuaj yeem faib ua dawb forging, tuag forging, nplhaib dov, thiab tshwj xeeb forging. Kev pub dawb pub dawb feem ntau yog rau kev tsim cov log zam rau hauv cov khoom me me. Cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau siv ncaj qha siv lub zog sab nraud rau qhov khoob kom deform qhov khoob kom tau txais cov duab geometric xav tau thiab sab hauv zoo ntawm lub log thiab lub log forging ua txoj hauv kev. Cov txheej txheem yooj yim ntawm kev forging dawb feem ntau suav nrog kev chim siab, kos duab, xuas nrig ntaus, txiav, khoov, sib ntswg, hloov pauv thiab forging. Tuag forging tau muab faib ua qhib tuag forging thiab kaw tuag forging. Cov hlau uas tsis muaj dab tsi tau nrawm thiab deformed hauv forging tuag nrog qee yam zoo kom tau txais lub log zam txim. Tuag forging feem ntau yog siv los tsim cov khoom uas muaj qhov hnyav thiab cov pawg loj. Lub nplhaib yog hais txog kev tsim cov nplhaib uas zoo ib yam nrog qhov sib txawv los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb dov cav, uas yog siv los tsim cov log uas zoo ib yam xws li lub tsheb hubs thiab tsheb ciav hlau log. Kev tsim tshwj xeeb suav nrog yob forging, hla npoo npoo, forging radial, kua tuag forging thiab lwm txoj hauv kev forging, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Raws li cov txheej txheem tsim, cov txheej txheem forging uas tsis tuaj yeem xaiv tau yog siv rau kev ua. Yog lawm, cov txheej txheem no tsis muaj nyob ntawm nws tus kheej, lawv sib koom ua ke, thiab cov txheej txheem forging ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm siv rau forging, xws li cov pa roj carbon thiab cov hlau sib xyaw ntawm ntau yam kev sib xyaw, ua raws li txhuas, magnesium, tooj liab, titanium, thiab lwm yam thiab lawv cov alloys, hlau-based superalloys, nickel-based superalloys, thiab cobalt-based superalloys Cov hlau tsis zoo kuj tseem ua tiav los ntawm forging lossis dov, tab sis cov hlau phom no kuj nyuaj rau forging vim lawv cov cheeb tsam yas me me. Qhov ntsuas cua sov, qhib qhov kub thiab txias zaum kawg ntawm cov khoom sib txawv muaj qhov xav tau nruj.